对现存中国历史博物馆内针灸铜人的考证

The Extant Bronze Figure of Acupuncture in China Historical Museum be Made During Guangxu’s Reign of Qing Dynasty

笔者以史料为依据,指出现陈列在中国历史博物馆内的针灸铜人,是清代产物。宋夭圣初年,医官王惟一奉诏铸成天圣钢人两具,至明正统八年,英宗命仿天圣铜人重铸成正统铜人。清末光绪庚子之战,正统铜人被帝俄掠去,太医院医官为弥补这一损失,在清光绪三十年,仿正统铜人重铸成光绪铜人,曾放于铜神殿中,1925年移交故宫国立历史博物馆,1936年交南京博物院,1958年迁移北京中国历史博物馆至今。

Based on historical materials,the author pointedout that the bronze figure of acupuncture now exhi-bited in China Historical Museum was the productmade in Qing Dynasty.At the 1st year under thereign title of Tiansheng in Song Dynasty,Wang Wei-yi,the then medical officer,was taking charge ofcasting 2 bronze figures for the use of acupunctureon the imperial edict.At the 8th year under the re-ign title of Zhengtong in Ming Dynasty,Yingzong,the then emperor,ordered to recast a new bronzefigure by imitating the one casted in Tiansheng's re-ign of Song Dynasty.During the War of Gengzi inGuangxu's reign of late Qing Dynasty,the Zheng-tong bronze figure was robbed off by the Russian im-perial troops.To amend this loss,at the 30th yearof Guangxu's reign,the imperial medical administra-tion recasted a new bronze figure,an imitation ofZhengtong bronze figure.It used to be disposed inTongshen(bronze god)Palace,was transfered toState History Museum of Imperial Palace in 1925,ha-nded over to Nanjing Museum in 1936,and in 1958it was moved to China Historical Museum in Beijinguntil now.