肾损伤分型的B超诊断

Diagnosis of Different Types of Renal Injury by B—Ultrasound

回顾34例肾损伤的B超特征及治疗经过,提出挫伤、实质裂伤、包膜裂伤及肾蒂伤为超声诊断肾损伤的分型界线。详细讨论了超声分型依据。认为超声分型准确、合理,并首次做到临床与病理分型同治疗相结合,且安全、不受病情限制、可动态观察等,优于IVU及CT。提倡肾损伤后应首选B超检查。

Features of the B—ultrasound and treating process in 34 cases renal injuries were reviewed. The contused wound, lacerated wound of the parenchyma, laceration of the integument and wound of pedicle of kidney can be demarcated by the ultrasound. The basis ultrasonic types are discussed in detail. Ultrasonic examination of different types are accurate and reasonable, and combined the clinic, pathologic types with treatment. The ultrasonic diagnosis is safe, are not limited by the condition of the desease. The pathologieal process may he examined in dynamic manner by B—ultrasound. So, the diagnostic value, of B—ultrasound is superior to that of IVU or CT. It is advocated to choose first ultrasonic examination after kidney injuries.