中国亚热带东部地区的主要农用林业模式

MAJOR AGROFORESTRY PATTERNS IN THE EASTERN SUBTROPICAL REGION OF CHINA

在对我国亚热带东部地区的农用林业进行全面调查研究的基础上,按照国际农用林业研究委员会的农用林业分类系统,并参照有关文献,对该区现有的农用林业模式进行了分类和描述。结果表明,该区的农用林业模式种类丰富,模式的组成成分多种多样。其中有些模式规模较大,历史悠久。已经产生了巨大的社会、生态和经济效益。建议今后要加强对农用林业的研究,不断创立和优化适宜的农用林业模式。为实现农林牧副渔各业发展创造条件。

The existing agroforestry patterns in the eastern subtropical region of China are classified according to the classification of the International Council for Research in Agroforestry. Descriptions follow, focusing on the patterns that have experienced a long-time, large-scale adoption because of their good ecologic, economic and social effects and on the patterns that have a diversity of component parts. Suggestions for further study of agroforestry so as to establish more rational management parterns in which agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline occupation as well as fishery are well integrated, are also put forward.