精液生精细胞检查(附98例病例分析)

EXAMINATION OF SPERMATOGENIC CELLS IN HUMAN SEMEN (REPORT OF 98 CASES)

98例(生育组30例,不育组68例)精液涂片经瑞氏染色,进行精液生精细胞检查与分类。证实生育组中22例(73.3％);不育组中51例(75％)精液有生精细胞。其中有精子细胞者生育组为95％;不育组为100％。说明无论生育与不育皆有精子细胞排出。经对两组生精细胞分类,发现不育组中精原细胞显著高于生育组。文中就生精细胞形态及生精障碍病例进行了讨论。

Spermatogenic cells from different individuals examined and classified with Wright's staining. Preliminarily, it was proved that spermatogenic cells were found in 22 of 30 (73.3%) semen specimens of fertile group, and 51 of 65 (75％) of infertile group. 86% of fertile group and 90.1％ of infertile group showed 3 or 4 kinds of spermatogenic cells,and 95% of fertile group and 100％ of infertile showed spermids. 1914 spermatogenic cells in fertile group and 4740 spermatogenic cells in infertile group were classified. The result showed that there were 1, 9％ of spermatogonia, 9.3% of primary spermatocytes, 7.5% of secondary spermatocytes, and 81.1％ of spermids in fertile group; and 7.0%, 9.2％, 9.7% and 74.0%, respectively, in infertile group. Morphological characters of spermatogenic ceils with spermatogeny disturbances were discussed.