超声心动图在小儿心包炎诊治中的临床价值

CLINICAL VALUE OF ULTRASOUND CARDIOGRAPHY IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF PERICARDITIS IN CHILDREN

本文报告了超声心动图(UCG)对95例小儿心包炎的诊断及对预后的追踪观察。提示UCG不仅能准确的诊断心包炎(诊断符合率100%),同时能提供心包积液内纤维性物的渗出及心包膜改变情况。

Ninety-five cases of clinically diagnosed pericarditis in children were confirmed by ultrasound cardiography(UCG) and were followed-up to evaluste the prognosis. The results show that UCG is not only the most sensitive method for detecting pericardial fluid, but also able to identify the character of effussion and the thickness of pericardium. So UCG can provide valuable data of prognosis, possible etiology and indication for operation. We have significantly decreased the complication of pericadial constriction with early diagnosis and aggressive teratment