中国贫困山区经济开发的政策问题

CHINA'S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN POOR MOUNTAINOUS AREAS: ON POLICY STRATEGY

中国贫困山区自然资源丰富多样.合理开发利用不够;多民族混居,多种经济形态;交通不便,经济落后,财政困难;文教卫生落后,科技力量薄弱,人口增长过快。国家对贫困山区采取了一系列扶持措施,经济开发取得了一定成绩.但发展不平衡。为尽快改变贫困山区的落后面貌,今后应采取的政策措施:努力提高粮食自给率,积极开展多种经营;发展商品经济,强化社会化服务体系;努力搞好智力开发,把科技作为经济开发支柱;加强横向经济联系,实行对外开放;从各方面加强对经济开发的领导。

Natural resources in poor mountainous areas of China are abundant and diver-sified, but lack of rational development. These areas are home to many ethnic nationalities, and many economic forms exist in there. However, with inconveni-ent traffic conditions, insufficient culture, education and hygiene facilities, rapid growth of population; and lack of scientific knowledge, these areas are generally underdeveloped,Now, the state has taken a series of poverty relief measures,and some achievements have been made. In order to make a better life for the peoples in these backward mountainous areas, the following measures should be taken: trying to improve the degree of self-sufficiency in grain consumption; promoting diversified production actively; developing commodity economy; strengthening the system of socialized service;making efforts to develop the wisdom of human bei-ngs; regarding the science and technology as the mainstay of economic devel-opment, enhancing the economic links with other areas and carrying out the policy of opening to the outside world; reinforcing the leadership of economic develop-ment in poor mountainous areas in every aspect.