114例卫气分证温病患者的面色定量分析

QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS ON COMPLEXION OF 144 PATIENTS WITH WEN BIN WEI QI FENG ZHENG

采用日本CP^6R-1001DP型色差计对114例温病卫气分证患者及42例正常人面色的定量检测表明:与正常人相比,温热病患者面包变红(P<0.01;P<0.05),湿热病患者面色变黄(P<0.01)温热病与湿热病组患者之间的面色差异有显著性意义(P<0.01);各病证组与正常人组之间的色差多属可见差别(△E>1.5NBS)。各病证组之间的色差属可见差别或轻微差别(△E>1.5NBS或△E>05NBS),提示面色可以作为温病诊断和鉴别诊断的参考指标之一。

114 patients with Wen Bin(Acute febrile Disease) and 42 healthy persons were quantitatively examined by a' Chromatic Difference Meter'(Model: CP6R-1001DP, made in Japan). Compared with the complexion of healthy persons, the complexion of Heat Disease patients turned into red(P<0.01, P<0.05), that of Damp Fever patients turned into sallow(P<0.01); There existed a statistically significant difference in complexion between the Heat Disease group and the Damp Fever group(P<0.01). The complexion difference between Disease groups and healthy group belonged to visible difference rank(△E>1.5NBS). Among Different Acute Febrile Disease groups the complexion difference belonged to visible difference rank or slight difference rank(△E>1.5NBS or △E>0.5NBS). The results show that the complexion can be looked upon as one of the reference indexes of diagnosis and differential diagnosis of Acute Febrile Diseases.