综合治疗四肢原发性恶性肿瘤65例分析

THE METHODS OF MULTIMODALITY IN THE TREATMENT OF 65 CASES OF OSTEOGENIC SARCOMA OF BONE (ANALYSIS REPORT)

四肢恶性肿瘤可发生于任何年龄,以青少年多见。传统的治疗方法是高位截肢等,虽然尽可能地彻底切除了原发病灶,但不能同时消灭亚临床微小病灶,因而预后很差,5年生存率仅为20%左右。随着化疗药物的飞速发展和医疗技术不断提高,我组1982～1988年综合治疗四肢原发性恶性肿瘤65例取得了满意效果,将5年生存率提高达67.92%。综合疗法包括术前后周身化疗、动脉区域灌注灭活再植、体内切刮灭活法及截肢等。

Oseteogenic sarcoma is a kind of malignanttumor of bone, it can occur at any age, teenagersare mose commonly involved. The conventionaltreatment of osteogenic sarcoma was high amputa-tion. Although the primary focuses were removedtotaliy, the subclinical minor focuses could not becontrolled effectively. Therefore. the prognosiswas very poor, the five-year survival rate was on-ly about 20 percent. With the rapid development inchemotherapy and orthopedical surgery tech-niques, multimodality therapy of osteogenic sarco-ma were carried out in 65 cases from 1982 to 1988in our hospital. Curative effect has been satisfac-torily improved. The fivc-year survival rate hasbeen raised to 67. 92%. The methods of multi-modality therapy were as follows: ①Peroperationand postoperation chemotherapy with p?liod ofbody. ②Local arteries were perfused with Nitero-gen mustard (HN_2). ③Inactivation of tumor celland replantation. ④Inactivation of tumor cells invivo. ⑤Amputation.