摘要
本文统计分析了全国34个单位35年来新生儿尸检畸形2926例资料。历年来新生儿尸检率平均为23.6％,尸检畸形检出率为24.7％;畸形检出率以心血管系统(27.9％)和消化系统(24.6％)最高,平均每一例畸形有1.7例次畸形。畸形新生儿与出生低体重和母分娩年龄有一定关系。主要死亡原因依次为感染、致死性畸形、窒息、心衰及出血。我国南北片畸形新生儿的检出率、畸形的组成和致死原因有所差别。
The autopsies of 2926 cases of neonatal malformations in 34 institutes of China from 1950 through 1984 are reported. The autopsy rate of all the died neonates was 23.6% on the average and the incidence of malformations found during autopsy was 24.7%. Malformations of cardiovascular system and digestive system were 27.9% and 24.6% of the total malformations respectively. On the average, there were 1.7 malformations in each case. The incidence of malformation was correlated with low birthweight and maternal age. The main causes of death of malformed neonates were infection, fatal malformation, anoxia, heart failure and bleeding. The incidence of malformations, the location of malformations and the causes of death were different between the southern and northern parts of China.
出处
《上海医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1989年第5期263-267,共5页
Shanghai Medical Journal
