试论藏兽医学的三大因素

On Three Main Factors of Tibetan Veterinary Medicine

从龙、赤巴、培泔的生成机理、功能、特性及他们与家畜的行为、声音、思维、病因等的关系进行了探讨,认为龙、赤巴、培泔是由父母遗传和后天所获得,并表现为二十种特性,与家畜的体质、行为、声音、思维密切相关.家畜的贪欲、嗔怒、痴愚依次产生尤、赤巴、培泔病,其外因多与生态地理差异,气候急剧变化或饲养管理不当有关,且三类疾病多表现季节性并与动物的种类和年龄有关.

The theory of Tibetan veterinary medicine(TVM)believe that the rlung,mkhris pa and bad kan are three main factors in the animal body.In this paper,the mechanisms of their formation, functions,and characteristics of three main factors and the relation between thee factors and animal behaviour,sound,idea and pathogeny are discussed.TVM consider that the three main factors in an animal body are passed on from its parents and are acquired form nature after birth.They manifest twenty characteristics,and are concerned closely with animal constitution,behaviour,sound and idea.As far as the pathogeny is cincerned,if the greed,anger and foolishness of an animal are excess,they can induce diseases of rlung type,diseases of mkhris pa type or diseases of bad kan type, respectively.Most of the extemal pathogenic factors of these diseases are connected with difference of ecological geography,rapid change of weather and inappropriate feeding and mangement.These diseases have the traits of seasonal occurrences and is connected with the animal kind and age.