广州市摩托车交通事故流行病学调查

AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF MOTORCYCLE ACCIDENTS IN GUANGZHOU (1985～1989)

对广州市1985～1989年的3517宗摩托车车祸的流行病学分析显示,车祸发生率和致伤率自1985年以来不断上升,至1986年达到高峰,然后逐年下降。死亡率前3年波动不大,1988～1989年趋于下降。平均在每年的10月份发生车祸及伤亡人员最多。一天中,上午10～11时和下午2～3时是车祸的高峰时间。61.96％的车祸是由于摩托车与其他机动车相撞引起,事故主要原因是驾驶员疏忽大意和违章行驶。摩托车驾驶员伤亡人员的职业分布以司机为主,占37.96％,而在非摩托车驾驶员的伤亡者中则以农民居多,占23.76％。

3517 motorcyele accidents in a 5-year period (1985～1989) were analyzed. The results indicated that both the accident rate and the injury rate were rising from 1985, and to a peak in 1986. Since then, there was a gradual decline. Before 1988 the death rate had not change much, and then showed a slight decrease. The injuries and deaths of the motorcycle accidents were highest in October of each year. The accidents occurred most frequently between 10:00～11:00 a.m. and 2:00～3:00 p.m. of each day. 61.96％ of accidents were due to the collision between two motor vehicles. The main causes of accidents were carelessness and violation of traffic regulation. 37.96％ of the injures and deaths were the professional motor drivers among motorcyclists. In the non-motorcyclist group, however, nearly a quarter of the injuries and deaths were peasants.