安徽百合科野生观赏种质资源的分布与利用

Distribution and Utilization of Wild Ornamental Plants of Liliaceae in Anhui province.

安徽计有２２属、５６种、８变种和１变型野生百合科植物。其中１１种、２变种和１变型为安徽特有，延龄草（Ｔｒｉｌｌｉｕｍｔｓｃｈｏｎｏｓｋｉｉ）为国家保护植物，大花百合（Ｌｉｌｉｕｍｃｏｎｃｏｌｏｒｖａｒ．ｍｅｇａｌａｎｔｈｕｍ）为新发现的华东植物分布新纪录。目前集中分布在皖南山区和大别山区。除少数种类局限分布在高海拔或低海拔处外，大多种类集中分布在６００～１０００ｍ左右的山坡林下。根据对其观赏性状的分析，笔者筛选出２０多种具有重要开发价值的观赏植物，并对其合理的开发利用提出建议。

There are 22 genera,56 species, 8 varieties and 1 forma wild ornamental plants of liliaceae in Anhui province,of which 11 species, 2varieties, 1 forma are endemic plants of Anhui. They centralize in mountainous region of South Anhui andDabieshan. Most of them are dispersed from 600 to 1000m above sea level, but few of them are distributed inlower or higher level. Some of them can be directly introduced and cultivated in towns and cities as ornamentals,a few even have the potential value by way of ornamental purpose breeding. More than 20 plants of importantvalues for developing and utilizing have been chosen.