3R. R. Gist. Marketing and Society: A Conceptual Introduction [M], New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1971.
4A. C. R. Dressman. Patterns of Evolution in Retailing [J]. Journal of Retailing, Vol. 44, Spring, 1968: 64-81.
5D. J. Duncan. Responses of Selected Retail Institutions to Their Changing Environment [A]. In P. D. Bennett, (Ed), Marketing and Economic Development [C]. Chicago: American Marketing Association, 1965: 583-602.
6M. P. McNair. Trends in Large Scale Retailing [J]. Harvard Business Review, Vol. 10, October, 1931: 30-39.
7S. C. Hollander. Retailing: Cause or Effect [A]. In W. S. Eeeker (Ed), Emerging Concepts in Marketing [C]. Chicago: American Marketing Association, 1962. 220-230.
8W. R. Davidson, A. D. Bates, S. J. Bass. The Retail Life Cycle [J]. Harvard Business Review, Vol. 54, November-December, 1976: 89-96.
9R. R. Gist. Retailing Concepts and Decision [M]. New York: Wiley and Sons, 1968.
10E. Agergaard, P. A. Olsen, J. Allpass. The Interaction between Retailing and the Urban Centre Structure: A theory of Spiral Movement [J]. Environment and Planning, Vol, 2, 1970:55-71.