子宫肌腺病与子宫肌瘤的临床病理对比研究

Clinicopathological Analysis of Adenomyosisof Uterus with leiomyoma of Ulerus.

本文观察了５２例子宫肌腺病、并与３１，１例子宫肌瘤进行临床病理对比分析。结果表明：二者发病年龄和临床症状相似。宫内膜病变均以增生过长为主。肌腺病合并症较多，缺乏特征性临床症状．是临床诊断率不高的原因。４０～５０岁妇女．有月经量增多为主的月经异常·伴有渐进性加重的痛经．子宫略增大。并随月经周期变化等特点．可作为临床诊断肌腺病之参考。

Abstract: 54 casese of adenomyosis of uterus were observed and compared with314 cases ofleiomyoma of uterus The results showed that the age and clinical symptoms of the both diseasewere similiar,and endometrial lesions were mainly hyperplasia. The low coincidence of clinical diagnosis of adenomyosis of uterus is maimly due to commonly complications of the disease and alack of its characteristic symptom. In some of 40~50 years old women,the chief manifestationof abnomal menstruation is menorrhagia accompanied by progressively increased dysmenorrhoea,and the hardness and the size of slightly enlarged uterus may vary with menstrual cycle. Theabove character are of value in diagnosis of the adenomyosis of uterus.key Words: Adenomyosis of uterus; leiomyoma of uterus ; abnomal menstruations the relationship between;the clinic and pathology