换血疗法抢救重度有机磷农药中毒的临床体会

Emergency treatment of severe organic phosphate poisoning by blood transplantation

抢救有机磷农药中毒虽然有特异的措施，但重度有机磷农药中毒病人单纯使用胆硷脂酶复能剂和抗胆硷药物抢救成功率仍很不理想。近年辽宁省营口县医院采用换血疗法抢救重度有机磷农药中毒取得了明显疗效。在１９９２年６７例住院的有机磷农药中毒中有２７例重度者均采用换血疗法，治愈率为１００％，死亡率为％。

Although specific methods are available in the emergency treatment of organic Phosphate poisoning, successful treatments of severe cases by the use of ChE reactivator and anticholinergic drags only are still not satisfactory. Use of blood transplantation method in recent years, Ying Kon County Hospital has achieved significant therapeutic effects in the emergency treatment of severe organic phosphate poisoning. In 1992, 27severe cases out of 67 hospitalized for organic phosphate poisoning were treated by blood transplantation method. The recovery rate was 100%. and the mortality was 0%.