论中国传统技术观及与古代技术发达的背反

ON THE CONTRADICTION BETWEEN THE TRADITIONAL CHINESE TECHNOLOGICAL VIEWPOINTS AND THE TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF ANCIENT CHINA

中国传统技术观是指中国古代封建社会长期流传并盛行的占统治和主导地位的对技术的基本看法和观念．本文分析了这种观念的六个负面．探讨、反思了中国古代技术发达的三大独特类型和传统技术观的内在联系及其悲剧性结局。以此力图阐明技术社会史上这二者之间难解的背反现象和成因．并希翼人们以史为镜，从负面的深刻教训中．在今天更牢固地树立“科学技术是第一生产力”的战略观念。

he traditional Chinese technological viewpoints in this paper refer to those dominating basic ideas and concepts of technology prevalent in the long history of the feudal society of ancient China. The author of this paper analyses six negative asests of these viewpoints,appoaches and reflects on three unique modes of the technological development of ancient China,their internal relationship with the traditional technollgical viewpoints and the tragic consequence. In doing so, the author tries to throw light on the complicated contradictory phenomenon in the technological social history between these viewpoints and the development of technology as well as its cause. The author also hopes people will use history as a mirror and draw deeply-fell lessons from its negative aspects in order to establish more firmly the strategic concept that'science and technology is the first productivity'.