战后西方城市研究的学派

WEST SCHOOLS OF URBAN STUDY AFTER THE SECOND WORLD WAR

本文全面地阐述了战后西方城市研究学派的形成过程、理论和方法以及进展。这些学派包括：生态学派、新古典主义学派、行为学派、人文主义学派、马克思主义学派、新韦伯主义学派、新保护主义学派、结构主义学派、后现代主义学派以及福特主义学派。

This paper makes a systematic exposition of Schools of urban study after the second world war,including their forming processes,theories and approaches and new progresses.This schools are :the ecological approach,neo-classical approach,behavioural approach,humanist approaches,Marx's approach,neo-Weberian approach,new conservatism,structuralism,postmodernism and Fordism.These west schools of urban study after the second world war can be divided into three groups.The first group includes the ecological approach,noe-classical and behavioural approach, which formed in 1960s. The second group consists of new-Marx's approach,neo-Weberian approach and humanist approaches and prospered in 1970's.The last one is composed of new conservatism,structuralism,postmodernism and Fordism (including high-Fordism,late-Fordism,post-Fordism).