血雉属的分类研究

ON THE TAXONOMY OF BLOOD PHEASANT (Ithaginis)

通过查看采自中国各地的血雉标本２５９号（１６５♀♀，９４♀♀）及有关文献资料，作者将血雉属鸟类列为１个种，另９个亚种及１个混交类型。并发现血雉羽色的地理变异规律，雄鸟头、颏、喉和胸部的红色以采自高黎贡山、怒山和云岭西南部地区的标本最为鲜艳，其范围也最大，而向东、向西和向北头、颏、喉和胸部的红色渲染程度呈逐渐递减的趋势。这与Ｖａｕｒｉｅ（１９６５）和郑作新等（１９７８）的记述基本相符。国内所分布各亚种的１６５号雄性成鸟标本的翅长量度比较结果表明，分布于最南方的ｋｕｓｅｒｉ和ｔｉｂｅｔａｎｕｓ两亚种的翅长为最短，而分布于最北线的ｂｅｉｃｋｉ和ｍｉｃｈａｅｌｉｓ两亚种为最长；进行方差分析，在０．０５水平上，ｍｉｃｈａｅｌｉｓ亚种与ｃｒｕｅｎｔｕｓ、ｔｉｂｅｔａｎｕｓ、ｋｕｓｅｒｉ等亚种的翅长量度也具有显著性差异。

After examining 259 specimens (165 males, 94 females) of Blood Pheasant (genus Ithaginis) from China, the author's opinion is that genus Ithaginis should only include 1 species. This species should consist of 9 subspecies and 1 intermediate type.1. Ithaginis cruentus michaelis Bianchi Ithaginis sinensis michaelis Bianchi, 1903, Annuaire Mus. Zool. St. Petersb., 8: 3-4 (northern spurs of the Qilian Mt., China).Range: Gansu Province (northwestern part-northern slope of Qilian Mt., and Roushui River).2. Ithaginis cruentus beicki Mayr et Birckhead Ithaginis cruentus beicki Mayr et Birckhead, 1937, Amer. Mus. Novit. 966: 6 (near Tiantangsi, northwestern Gansu, China).Range: Qinghai Province (Xining, Menyuan, Datong River, and southern part of Datong Mt.).3. Ithaginis cruentus berezowskii Bianchi Ithaginis cruentus berezowskii Bianchi, 1903, Annuaire Mus. Zool. St. Petersb., 8: 45 (Sigu River, southern Gansu, China).Ithaginis cruentus annae Mayr et Birckhead, 1937, Amer. Mus. Novit., 966: 2(Cheng Gou Forks, 45 km west of Wenchuan County, western Sinchuan, China).Range: Gansu Province (southern part), Sichuan Province (northern part Songpan,Maowen).4. Ithaginis cruentus sinensis David Ithaginis sinensis David, 1873, Ann. Sci. Nat., Zool, (5) 18, art. 5: 1 (Qinling Mt., Shaanxi, Chian).Range: Gansu Province (southeastern part), Shaanxi Province (southern slope of Qinling Mt.), extending to the southwestern corners of Shanxi and Henan Province.5.Ithaginis cruentus cruentus (Hardwicke)Phasianus cruentus Hardwicke,1821,Trans.Linn.Soc.London 13(1): 237 (Nepal).Ithaginis cruentus affinis Beebe, 1912,Zoologica 1:191(Sikkim).Range: Xizang Autonomous Region (Tingri, Zhangmu and Nyalam),Qomolangma Mt.areas between China and Nepal, Nepal, Sikkim, and northwestern Bhutan.6.Ithaginis cruentus tibetanus Stuart Baker Ithaginis tibetanus Stuart Baker,1914,Bull.Brit.Orn.Cl.35:18(Sela range,above Dawang; boundary between Bhutan and Xizang,China).Range:Xizang Autonomous Region(southern part-Dawang, Zayu, Mainling),Chinai Bhutan.7.Ithaginis cruentus kuseri Beebe Ithaginis kuseri Beebe, 1912, Zoologica 1(10):190-191(Tsekon,Yunnan,28°N,99 °E=Zigu,northwestern Yunnan, China).Ithaginis rocki Riley,1925,Proc.Biol.Washington,38:9('Hofuping Mt.,Mekong Valley',near Weixi,northwestern Yunnan,China).Ithaginis holoptilus Greenway,1933, Bull. Mus.Comp.Zool.74:113(14-16 km east of Weixi,northwestern Yunnan,China,27°15'N, 99°40'E).Ithaginis cruentus marionae Mayr,1941,Ibis 5:510-511(Nyetmaw Pass,western Yunnan,boundary between China and Bunna).Range:Yunnan Province(northwestern part-Gongshan,Fugong, Bijiang(Zhiziluo),Lushui,Weixi Counties,and Liju,Lijiang County),Xizang Aut.(Southeastern-Zogang),China;Northern Burma;Assam,India).8.Ithaginis cruentus clarkei Rothschild Ithaginis clarkei Rothschild,1920,Bull.Brit.Orn.Cl.40:67(Lijiang range,27°20'N,100 °2 'E,according to the longitude and latitude,it should be Haba Snow Mt.,Zhongdian County,northwestern Yunnan,China).Range:Yunnan Province(Haba Snow Mt.,Zhongdian County,Yulong Snow Mt.,Lijiang County),China.9.Ithaginis cruentus geoffroyi J.Verreaux Ithaginis geoffroyi J.Verreaux,1867,Bull.Soc.Acclimat.(2)4:706(Baoxing,Sichuan,China).Ithaginis wilsoni Thayer et Bangs,1912,Mem.Mus.Comp.Zool.40:139 (Washan, Sichuan, China).Range:Yunnan Province(northwesten part-Zhongdian,Deqin Counties),Xizang Autonomous Region(northeastern part),Sichuan Province (western part),northwards to Qinghai Province(southern part),China.10.Ithaginis cruentus geoffroyi X kuseri Range:Yunnan Province(northwestern part-Yanmen and Benzilan,Deqin county),China.