福建冬季农业开发研究

Studies on Developing the Winter-Agriculture in Fujian Province

以多学科、多专业系统地调查和研究了福建省冬季农业开发的类型、气候资源、可利用的作物种类和开发的典型模式。１．冬季农业开发（１１～４）月，按利用时间可分为“全期利用型”、“超期利用型”、“部分利用型”；接栽培场地可分为“田间栽培型”、“室内栽培型”、“田间简易设施栽培型”。２．福建冬季农业开发期间气候资源较丰富。比如福州，１１～４月的≥０℃积温、光能、降雨量分别是全年的３５．２％、３９．７％和３４．３％；分别是哈尔滨正季（５～９月）的８８．８％、６７．１／和１０４．９％。３．适合福建冬季农业开发的作物有１３４个物种，其中粮油作物７个，经济作物３个，蔬菜３２个，饲料、绿肥作物７个，中药材６个，食用菌６个，花卉７３个。４．文章最后还介绍了不同气候区中６个有代表性的冬季农业开发的典型模式。

Multi-subject agricultural sciences were employed in studing on climatic resources,croptypes and typical patterns in developing the winter-agriculture in Fujian(WADF).1.According to theutili-zing duration,it can be divided into 3 types i.e. fully-utilizing type,partly-utilizing type and ex-cessively-utilizing type;and based on crop-planting site,divided into 3 cultural types i.e. fiele-growingtype,indoor-culturing type and field simply- installing type. 2.Fujian is rich in climatic resource for de-veloping the winter-agriculture,The accumulated temperature above 0℃,solar emergy and rainfall inFuzhou area from Nov.to Apr. are 35.2%,39.7%and34.3%of the whole year respectively,and88.8%,67.1%and 104.9%to compare with that of Haerbin City from May toSep.separately. 3.The crops adapted to the WADF were 134 species,among which 7 belong to foodand oil crops,3 to economic crops,32 to vegttables,7 to forage and green manure,6 to herb medicinecrops,6 to edible fungi and 73 to flower crops.4.Six kind of typical patterns of WADF in the variousclimatic zones were introduced in the end of this paper.