武术运动员视觉深度判断能力的研究

Research on Vision Depth Judging Abilities of Wushu Performers

采用BDI-104型视觉深度知觉仪对30名武术套路运动员、30名武术散手运动员和30名非运动员的视觉深度判断能力进行测试。结果表明:武术套路运动员和武术散手运动员的视觉深度判断能力优于非运动员,具有显著性差异(P<0.01或P<0.05);而武术套路运动员与武术散手运动员的视觉判断能力并无显著差异(P>0.05),这可能与长期系统的专项训练有关,提示视觉深度判断能力具有可训练性,可作为训练程度评定的生理指标之一。

The Vision depth judging abilities of 30 Wushu Routine Performers, 30 Wushu free combating performers and 30 non-athletes were tested by BDI-- 104 Vision Depth Sensibility Instrument.The results indicate:the vision depth judging abilities of wushu routine and free combating performers are superior to that of non-athletes;there is obvious difference in vision judging abilities between athletes and non-athletes (P<0,01 or P<0.05),but no obvious difference between Wushu youtine performers and Wushu free combating performers (P> 0. 05); this may be relative to Wushu per formers' long-term specialized training; it makes clear that the vision depth judging abilities are able to be cultivated, and can be served as one of physiological indexes to evaluate the training extent of Wushu performers.