相对论关联动力问题三种解法的层次分析

Stage analyses of three methods for solving relativistic correlated kinetic problems

相对论关联动力论有几种理论框架，它们的目标和条件是相同的，但解法并不相同．本文从力学和统计层次的角度出发，分析了三种主要解法的基本特征，并采用多时间系综得出了推广的刘维尔方程和Ｋｌｉｍｏｎｔｏｖｉｃｈ方程．

There are some frameworks to deal with relativistic correlated kinetic theory. Their purposes and conditions are same, but their solving procedures are quite different. Some basic characteristics of these methods are analysed according to the concepts of mechanical and statistical stages. Generalized Liouville and Klimontovich equations are devived on the basis of a multi-time statistical ensemble.