294MeV^（20）Ne＋^（159）Tb反应发射中等质量碎片的研究

Investigation of Intermediate Mass Fragments Emitted in the Reaction of 294MeV ￣(20)Ne+￣(159)Tb

在２９４ＭｅＶ２０Ｎｅ轰击１５９Ｔｂ靶的反应中，用△Ｅ—Ｅ望远镜测量了１０°－１５０°发射的中等质量碎片（２＜Ｚ≤１１）的能谱．在后角区（＞９０°）这些能谱是钟罩型，峰位接近于出射道的库仑位垒．用运动源模型分析了这些能谱，结果说明这些碎片来自于共同的源—非完全熔合所形成的复合核．用统计模型ＧＥＭＩＮＩ程序拟合了碎片的电荷分布和角分布，计算值和实验值很好的符合证实了中等质量碎片来源于复合核非对称的两体衰变．

Intermediate mass fragments(2Z≤11) emitted from 294 MeV ZoNe+159Tb reaction have been measured by △E-E telescope counters at the angle of 10°-150°region.The energy spectra of the fragments at back angle(>90°) have bell shape,and their peaks locate near the Coulomb barrier of exit channel.The analysis of the energy spectra has been done in terms of moving source and indicate that all the fragments are emitted from a common source,the compound nuclei formed in incomplete fusion process.The charge and angular distributions of the fragments originated from the asymmetric binary decay of the formed compound nuclei have been calculated based on statistical GEMINI code,and the results are in well agreement with the experimental data.