委内瑞拉国家石油公司发展计划评析

A Review of the PDVSA's development Plan

1991年委内瑞拉国家石油公司根据当时的国内外形势及石油需求情况,提出了总投资达480亿美元的1991～1996年6年发展计划。近两年该公司虽取得了一些进展,但由于发展计划过于庞大和复杂,难以与国内紧缩的经济政策相协调,加上筹资困难,国内政局动荡,国际油价低落,公司生产和经营受技术设备落后和人才短缺的制约等,这一发展计划的实施已陷入困境。预计在本世纪内,这家石油公司不会有超常速的发展。但从委内瑞拉丰富的石油资源和优越的地理位置看,从该公司有效的经营管理及长期发展看,该公司在世界上的地位还有可能上升。

In accordance with international and domestic situations and petroleum demand during the Gulf War,the PDVSA(Petroles de Venezuela)formulated a six year development plan (1991-1996) calling for a total investment of 48 billion US dollars in 1991. Despite some progress made in the last two years this plan is now in jeopardy and cannot be completed as scheduled. The project's large scale and complexity is not in harmony with the country's domestic policy of economic extraction, the difficulties of capital-raising while in a turbulent political situation, the low international oil prices,the underdeveloped technology and equipment, or the shortage of professional personnel. Due to these factors it is expected that the PDVS A will have little chance for expansion this century .however Venezuela's vast oil resource and advantageous geographical location. a-long with an effective management of the economy-will propel the corporation to a more powerful global position in the long run.