摘要
从1991年11月起，在儋州市登革热以往流行最严重的5个乡镇（209平方公里，11万人口），对村民进行预防登革热知识的教育，促使他们行动起来改变那些有助于埃及伊蚊生长的社会和家庭生活习俗，破坏或消除该蚊媒的生态环境，达到控制登革热的目的。经过18个月的现场实践，知道控制登革热必需知识的人，从3．13％增加到51．71％。在省区干部中100％的人知道党革热知识，学生达到84．99％，家长从2．64％增至61．6％，家庭主妇也从1．89％增加到45．38％。埃及伊蚊幼虫的密度（布雷图指数），从实验前的42．38降至1993年5月的4．75，下降88．79％。
From Noy. 1991 to May 1993in the five townships of the mostsevere epidemic areas of Danzhott(They cover 209 square Kilometres and have a population of 110thousands ) we educate the villagers with the know1edge of dengueprevention and encourage them tochange those social and domesticcustoms which favour the breed ingof Aedes aegypti so as to reduceand eventual1y eliminate this vector and thereby to control dengue.After eighteen months, the rateof understand ing how to controldengue increased from 3. 13 % to51.71% in the villagers, from2.6496 to 61.69% in the heads offamil ies and from 1.89 5i to 45.38 %in the housewives. Such a ratewas 100% in the village cadresand 88.99% in the pupils. TheBreteau index decreased 88. 79%,that was to say from 42.38 beforethe program to 4.75 in May 1993.
出处
《海南医学》
CAS
1994年第1期1-4,共4页
Hainan Medical Journal
基金
加拿大国际发展研究中心(IDRC)资助
