摘要
在相对论量子场论（ＱＨＤ）的框架下，得到了相对论线性Ｖｌａｓｏｖ方程．依此计算了球形核１６Ｏ、４０Ｃａ、９０Ｚｒ及２０８Ｐｂ的巨偶极共振的强度函数分布．结果表明，相对论效应是不可忽视的．计算得到的巨共振中心能量稍高于非相对论线性Ｖｌａｓｏｖ方程给出的对应值，与实验结果比较都有较好的符合．对计算结果作了简要的讨论，发现核子有效质量和平均场自旅轨道耦合力对巨共振能量有重要影想．
In the framework of relativistic quantum hadron dynamical (QHD) theory,under semiclassical approximation and taking into vacuum fluctuation, a relativistic Vlasov equation (RVE) has been derived. Using RVE and considering other relativistic effects, we have studied the isovector dipole giant resonances built on ground state in spherical nuclei.The main results show that the resonance energies for each multipole are larger than those obtained from the non-relativistic classical Vlasov approach. But by means of choosing a reasonable symmetry potential as 100MeV, the relativistic results can fit the experimental results very well. So it is evidently important to consider the relativistic effects when we study the nuclear collective motions.
