开封地区单采浆献血员丙型肝炎病毒感染状态研究

THE RESEARCH OF HCV INFECTION IN PLASMAPHERESIS DONORS DONORS IN KAIFENG

本文采用国产丙型肝炎抗体诊断试剂盒（ＥＩＡ）对３７７７例单采浆献血员和６２例正常人群对照进行血清抗－ＨＣＶ检测，结果显示：①单采献血员抗－ＨＣＶ阳性率为３０．６９％，明显高于国外报道（０．６％～６％）；②正常人群对照组６２例抗－ＨＣＶ全部为阴性；③抗－ＨＣＶ阳性率与献血史、献血频率有密切关系，随献血史及献血频率的增加而上升。

volunteer plasmapheresis donors and 62 normal contrast were detectedfor serum anti-HCV using anti-HCV EIA kit(made by china).The result of research wereshowed:①1159 donors showed positive vesult with a positive rate of 30.69%(1159/3777)ofwhich male 30.69%,female 31.47%(P>0.05).②The Positive rate of anti-HCV had rela-tion to the history and frequency of donation blood(P<0.05).③The positive rate of anti-HCV was various in different age,20 years old and below was 26.95%(225/835),21～30years 31.92%(729/2284),31 years and above was 31.16%(205/658).④The positive rate ofanti-HCV of the first-time donor was 14.05%(51/363).The normal cantrast no anti-HCVwas detected(0/62).⑤The experiment also showed:the positive rate of anti-HCV of donorsin Kaifen is significantly higher then that of first-time donors in shanghai and abroad report-ed.