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发展中国家的债务资本化及其利弊得失 被引量:1

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摘要 近年来,发展中国家债务国,特别是拉丁美洲中等收入债务国,为缓解其外债负担所采取的措施中,颇为引人注目的普遍做法是债务资本化,即将部分外债转变为对本国企事业的投资,包括债务转换股权(Debt-for-Equity)、债务转用于资源保护(Debt-for-Nature)以及债务证券化((Debt Securiti zation)等,从而取消其外债。从解决债务的比重来看,债务转换股权法各国已普遍采取,亦收到一定效果,尽管迄今已解决的数额尚不超过100余亿美元。债务转用于资源保护法虽未十分普及,但却具有转换和证券化的特点。债务证券化办法则由于目前债务国债信不足,资本市场尚未成熟等原因,仅在个别债务国中实行,收效甚微。本文主要论述债务转换股权和债务转用于资源保护两种通过转换机制以解决债务之途径。
作者 黄奋
出处 《世界经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 1989年第4期47-52,共6页 World Economy Studies
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