摘要
综合评述了近５年世界各国在植物抗病基因工程方面取得的进展．包括转植物病毒基因组成分（ＣＰ基因、复制酶基因、反义ＲＮＡ及ｓａｔＲＮＡ）、转核酶基因和转植物抗生物质编码基因的抗病毒病植株；转病原细菌解毒基因、转抗菌肽基因和转溶菌酶基因的抗细菌病植株；转几丁质酶基因、转葡聚糖酶基因、转ＲＩＰ基因、转芪合成酶基因的抗真菌病植株等研究所取得的成果．
Recent world-wide achievments were reviewed in the use of transgenic plantsto protect plants from diseases, including the introduction of viral genome components(CPgene,replicase gene, cRNA and satRNA), ribozyme gene and anti-virus compound synthasegene into plants against viruses,pathogen-derived detoxifing enzyme gene and antibiotic pep-tide gene into plants against bacteria,and chitinase gene,glucanase gene,RIP gene and stil-bene synthase gene into plants against fungi,respectively.
关键词
植物
抗病性
遗传工程
plants
disease resistance
genetic engineering
advancements
