材料化工在材料科学与产业化中的地位和作用

The Roles of Chemical Engineering of Materials in Materials Science and Its Industrialization

材料化工是材料、化学与工程的交叉学科，发展材料化工的目的是解决实验室成果转化为工业生产的工程技术、设备、控制等问题。本文通过对国内外材料科学与产业发展现状与趋势的分析，指出了材料化工的特殊地位和作用，如计算机辅助材料设计、产品设计与工艺设计结合、材料合成与材料加工一体化、新材料制备设备放大、材料及原料的商品化、从微观到宏观的过渡、过程控制、材料与器件的系统优化等，并提出材料化工的发展战略应从加强基础研究和建立强大、完整、高效率、高效益的转化系统，建立材料化工工程研究中心，这是科学需要、市场需要、上游需要、产业需要、转化需要。本文就此战略进行了比较详尽的讨论。

Chemica1 engineering of material is a multi-disciplinary of materials science，chemistry and engineering．The purpose of developing chemical engineering of materials is to promote the transition of laboratoty achievements into industrialization and to solve the problems of engineering technology,equipments and control.In this paper,following an overview of the present status and development trend of materials science and its industrialization,the particular roles of chemical engineering of materials are pointed out,for example,in computer-aided materials design,the combination of product design and technique design,the integration of material synthesis and material manufacture,the amplification of equipments for manufacturing new materials,the high purification of raw materials and products,the transition from macro-level to micro-level,process control,and system optimization of materials and units production.The authors also pointed out that the strategy for the development of chemical engineering of and efficiency．It is also necessary to set up engineering and research centers for chemical engineering of materials to meet the demands of science,market,upstream technology and industry.This strategy is discussed in detail to some extent in this paper