摘要
多介质环境模型是８０年代发展起来的新型环境数学模型，它将各种不同环境介质单元同导致污染物跨过介质间交界面的各种过程相连接，对污染物的过程，迁移和归趋进行模拟，对环境影响的早期评价、化学品的环境暴露和安全管理具有重要的意义。本文就多介质环境数学模型的基本理论、研究现状、应用前景和发展趋势作了综述和展望，并提出了值得开展研究的若干前沿课题。文章还给出５幅图解和约１００篇参考文献。
Multimedia environmental model is a type of new environmental mathematical modelswhich has developed since 1980's, links the processes across interface between differentcompartments, simulates the transport , transformation and fate of pollutants, and plays animportant role in early assesssment of environment impact , exposure analysis and safe man-agement of chemicals. This paper reviewed the basic theory, current study state, applicationperspective and development trend, suggested several worth research projects, provided 5figures and about 100 references.
基金
国家自然科学基金
关键词
多介质环境
数学模型
敏感度
分析
multimedia environment , mathematical models , sensitivity analysis, uncer-tainty analysis.
