摘要
选择经临床和病原学证实的结核性脑膜炎(结脑)8例,新型隐球菌脑膜炎(隐脑)7例。观察入院时、住院第10、20、30和40d时血钠、颅内压及血浆和脑脊液(CSF)中精氨酸加压素(AVP)、心钠素(ANF)含量的变化。结果表明,结脑和隐脑患者血浆和CSF中AVP含量显著高于对照组,隐脑患者血浆ANF含量却明显低于对照组。且血钠浓度的变化与自身颅内压的变化趋势相反。血浆AVP含量与血钠浓度之间呈显著负相关;血浆ANF含量与血钠亦有明显相关性。CSFAVP含量与颅内压之间呈明显正相关。提示结脑和隐脑患者低钠血症及低钢性脑水肿的形成可能与体内AVP和ANF分泌异常,特别是中枢AVP含量的异常增高有关。
cases of tuberculous meningitis(TM ) and 7 cases of cryptococcus meningitis (CM ), confirmed by etiological and clinical observations, were selected. Plasma sodium, intracra- nial pressure (ICP ), arginine vasopressin(AVP ) and atrial natriuretic factor(ANF ) contents in plasma and CSF were observed on the 1 0th , 20th , 30th and 40th day of the disease course,The results showed that plasma and CSF AVP contents in the patients of TM and CM were significantly increased , and the plasma ANF contents in CM were renlarkably decreased as compared with that of control. The changes in plasma sodium were oppsite to that of ICP in TM and CM. There was a negative correlation between plasma AVP and plasma sodium, and a positive correlation between plasma ANF and plasma sodium, There was also a positive correlation between CSF AVP and ICP. The data suggested that the formation of hyponatremia and hyponatrial brain edema in TM and CM patients might be related to the parasecretion of AVP and ANF inside the body , especially the abno- mal increase in central AVP contents.
出处
《解放军医学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
1994年第1期19-21,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
心钠素
脑脊髓膜炎
低钠血症
Tuberculous meningitis
Cryptococcus meningitis
Arginine vasopressin
Atrial
natriuretic factor