部队战士体质的研究

A SURVEY OF PHYSICAL FITNESS IN MALE SOLDIERS

对北京、南京等７个军区和空军地导、海军场站、第二炮兵等部队共１０个单位的２０００名３０岁以下的男性军人进行了体质的调查与测定，分析了我军军人的体质现状和变化趋势，探索了不同军兵种间的体质差异。结果表明：（１）我军战士的生长发育优于全国同年龄组男性青年的水平，身体素质比１９８９年有明显的提高，耐力和力量发展较好，速度和弹跳暴发力发展较差，尽管我军战士的体质呈发展趋势，但与外军相比仍存在较明显差距。然而我军战士的体质仍有很大的训练潜力，而目前采用的训练模式可能是阻碍我军战士体质发展的主要限制因素之一。（２）不同军兵种间战士体质存在明显差异。陆军和第二炮兵部队的体质状态较好，空军地导和海军场站部队的体质训练状态较差。要提高部队的战斗力应加强战士的基本体质训练。

he physical fitness of soldiers in PLA was investigated in 2000 male soldiers.Physical quality,exercise performance, and cardio-respiratory fitness were measured.The physical fitness of soldiers was found to be superior to that of the youth of the whole country and show a significant devcloping tendency.The physical quality and exercise performance in this investigation were better than that measured in 1989.Among these indices,the exercise performance,endurance,and muscular strength were good,but speed and spring explosive force were rather poor.Although there was a developing tendency of physical fitness in soldiers but it was unable to keep up with the situation of modern war,The study ssuggests that there was a potentiality of the physical fitness development in PLA soldiers.Among these different arms,the physical fitness of the army force and second artillery force were found to be superior to those of the naval base and the ground-air guided mssille of air force.