浅论资源型城市属性、结构及成长中的协调发展

On the attributes and structures of resources-model cities and their coordinating development

作者认为：资源型城市具有经济社会的综合服务功能与发展工业支柱功能．呈现出产业结构重型化，国有经济大型化，第三产业滞后化等特点。管理体制的二元化，虽然在建设之初是必要的，但以后却存在着很大的弊端，由此派生出了两个城市功能主体：一是以市政地方为主体经济社会运行的城市功能圈；二是以大中型企业为主体经济社会运行的城市功能圈。为此，必须处理好资源开发与城市建设、科技进步同步推进的关系，城市与大企业协调运行的关系，工业建设与基础设施配套的关系，主导产业与支柱产业、接替产业的关系，资源利用与资源保护，环境保护的关系，推进城市化与振兴农村的关系等。

Abstract The author thinks that resources-model cities have the functions of comprehensive service for economy and society and becoming the pillar of developing industry. They are cities featuring heavy- model industrial structure and the big-model State-owned economy and tertiary industries lagging behind. Although the dual management system is necessary during the beginning construction, it exists very serious shortcomings and the following two cities functional bodies derived from it: one is the cities' functional ring of the economy and society operating with the main body of local cities and governments, and the other is that with the main body of large and medium-sized enterprises. Therefore, we must correctly handle the relations between tapping resources and constructing cities and coordinately improving scientific and technical progress, cities and large enterprises operating coordinately, industries and infrastructures constructing comprehensively, leading and pillar and substitute industries, resources using and its protecting and environmental protecting, improving citifying and vitalizing rural areas.