山西省户包治理小流域的稳健发展

The steady development of the small watershed harness undertaken by household in Shanxi province

山西省户包治理小流域的现状,承包户已趋稳定:不会再有大起大落;投资少,效益大;促进了山区群众脱贫致富。山区小流域承包户通过建设基本农田、建设果园、种草养畜、造用材林等,由治理型向商品经济型过渡。全省采用多种治理形式相结合,包括建立水土保持专业队,坚持常年治理;利用劳动积累工,由村乡统一规划,集中连片治理;用资源、资金、劳力和技术入股办法,成立各种联合体,搞商品经济地,水土保持投资进行部分的回收;组建土地开发公司,把土地建设纳入市场机制;把水利和水土保持管理站逐步办成经济实体,搞活搞富等。这些形式相辅相成,才能收到更好的效益。

The small watershed harness undertaken by household are at stablenumber, being without great fluctuation, and that the benefit more thaninput, which enhances peasants in mountainous region to take off poor-ness and get rich.The households undertaking the harness are transittingfrom harness-type to the ecnomy-type through the construction of capitalfarmland, orchard, grass planting and animal raising, and the building ofcommercial forest, etc. .The province accepted the combined ways of var-ious types,including establishment of special team in soil and water con-servation to uphold harness year in year out, harness being concentratedor in stretch using accumulated labours according to unified plan of com-mune or village,partial recover of soil and water conservation investmentby building commercial economic land through establishment of co-opera-tive body with the share of source, foundation, manpower and techno-logy, setting of land development company to manage land in market ma-chanism and change manage station of water conservancy and soil conser-vation into economic entities. Only if could these types be complementedeach other, better results may be obtained.