摘要
本文评述了一个新的研究方向─—自然复合材料强韧化的细观机理及其仿生复合材料的研究。着重考察了木、人骨、贝壳珍珠层、昆虫外骨骼及翅等自然复合材料的研究现状，基于这些研究，部分仿生材料已被设计和制造出来并达到商用程度．复合材料在细观层次的仿生，是将对复合材料及其结构设计产生潜在冲击的重要发展方向．
In this paper, a new research area-the strengthening and tougheningmesoscopic mechanism of natural composites and biomimetic composites-is reviewed.Interest has been focused on the current status and the future prospect ofthe research on wood,bone,nacre, insect exskeleton and wing,Some biomimetic composite products have been designed and fabricated to the extent of commercial uses based ontheir biological prototypes,Mesoscopic biomimetics, whichis believed to have a potential impact on composites,is a novel and importantdevelopment area for the composite industry.
出处
《力学进展》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
1994年第2期220-232,共13页
Advances in Mechanics
基金
国家自然科学基金
国家教委博士点基金
关键词
复合机理
强韧化
材料力学
natural material
composite mechanism
composite material
mesoscopic biometics
