美国炼油工业面临的问题及其影响

The Problem Lies Ahead of the American Petroleun Refining Indusdy and Its Impact

美国炼油工业面临着更加严格的环境污染控制,为了达到联邦法规(如清洁空气法修正案、石油污染法、国家大气质量标准等)的要求.炼油工业需要投入大量资金,更新工艺技术.调整炼油厂工艺流程,这将对世界其他地区产生影响.应利用当前形势.发展炼油工业和工艺技术.

The petroleum refining industry is facing the problem of more stringent environmental pollution control in USA. To meet the requirements of federal regulations, such as Clear Air Act Amendment, Oil Pollution Act, National Air Quality Standard etc. , a large amount of capital investment is needed. Technology innova-tions and processing configuration adjustments in refineries are necessary. These would make also impacts on other regions in the world. Finally, it is concluded that the Chinese petroleum refining industry should take advantage of the present international situation to develop demostic technologies for its own expansion.