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东茛菪硷抢救急性有机磷农药中毒(附445例分析)

THE USE OF SCOPOLAMINE IN TREATING ACUTE ORGANOPHOSPHORUS INSECTICIDE POISONING(WITH 445 CASES)
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摘要 用东茛菪硷抢救急性有机磷农药中毒(AOIP)445例,其中轻度61例、中度145例、重度239例。死亡6例,治愈439例,总治愈率为98.7%,重度病人死亡率为2.51%。本资料表明,东茛菪硷能较快地达茛菪硷化,有效地防治呼吸衰竭、Q—T间期延长等并发症,减少反跳、缩短住院时间、降低死亡率。对其作用机理作了探讨。 Scopolamine was used to treat 445 cases of acute organophosphorus poisoning among which 61 were mild ones,145 were moderate, and 239 were severe. Six patients died,and 439 cases recovered. The total curative rate was 98. 7%. The death rate of serious cases was 2. 51%. It has been proved that scopolamine can quickly result in scopolaminization,effectively prevent respiratory failure and Q-T interval prolongation. The mechanism of scopolamine is also discussed in this literature.
机构地区 蒙阴县人民医院
出处 《临沂医学专科学校学报》 1994年第4期283-286,共4页 Journal of Linyi Medical College
关键词 东良菪硷 急救 有机磷 农药中毒 Scopolamine Organophosphorus Poisoning
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  • 1刘奇效.首届全军急诊医学会议论文综述[J]解放军医学杂志,1990(02).
  • 2丁训杰.有机磷农药中毒的治疗进展[J]临床荟萃,1988(02).
  • 3姜剑铭,刘鲁沂,吴芸.酸硷测定和血气分析在抢救重度有机磷农药中毒中的应用[J]江苏医药,1980(11).

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