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赤霉素和脱落酸对马铃薯块茎形成的影响 被引量:24

THE EFFECT OF GA3 AND ABA ON THE FORMATION OF POTATO TUBER
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摘要 研究结果表明,马铃薯块茎形成期,脱落酸含量显著增加,赤霉素含量则显著降低,赤霉素与脱落酸比值下降到一定水平是块茎开始形成的重要条件.外加脱落酸喷施叶面,使块茎形成提早,但结薯数并未增加;外加赤霉素喷施叶面,使植株细高,匍匐茎细长,块茎形成显著延迟,块茎数显著减少,这一结果进一步证明了脱落酸和赤霉素在块茎形成中的作用. The experiment result shows that the contents of ABA in leave and underground stem at the tuber forming stage are significantly higher than the other stages, but the contents of GA3 are significantly lower than the other stages. It is an important condition for the bc-gining of tuber formation that the ratio of GA3 to ABA is reduced to some low level. To spray some ABA on the leave can cause the bcgining date of tuber formation to move earlier, but it does not increse the number of tuber. Extra GA3 can cause the plant to become thin and high and the stolon to become thin and long, and can significantly delay the begining of the tuber formation, and reduce the numbers of the tuber. These results further suggest that GA3 and ABA have an important influence on the formation of potato tuber.
出处 《马铃薯杂志》 1994年第3期134-137,共4页 Chinese Potato Journal
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目
关键词 马铃薯 块茎形成 赤霉素 脱落酸 potato, tuber formation, GA3, ABA
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参考文献5

  • 1胡云海,蒋先明.植物激素对微型薯形成的影响[J].马铃薯杂志,1992,6(1):14-22. 被引量:57
  • 2郭得平,应振土,Shah GA.植物激素与马铃薯块茎形成[J].植物生理学通讯,1991,27(2):130-133. 被引量:35
  • 3白宝璋.马铃薯块茎形成与光周期和植物激素关系的研究进展[J]吉林农业大学学报,1986(02).
  • 4丁静,沈镇德,方亦雄,冯秀香,李琳,倪晋山.植物内源激素的提取分离和生物鉴定[J]植物生理学通讯,1979(02).
  • 5[英]P·M·Harris 主编,蒋先明.马铃薯改良的科学基础[M]农业出版社,1984.

二级参考文献6

  • 1冯啟理,潘瑞炽.花生结荚期间生长素、赤霉素和乙烯的变化[J].植物生理学通讯,1989,25(2):25-28. 被引量:7
  • 2王军,王家旺.马铃薯气生块茎的诱导形成[J]植物生理学通讯,1984(06).
  • 3V. Balamani,B. W. Poovaiah. Retardation of shoot growth and promotion of tuber growth of potato plants by paclobutrazol[J] 1985,American Potato Journal(7):363~369
  • 4P. S. Hammes,P. C. Nel. Control mechanisms in the tuberization process[J] 1975,Potato Research(2):262~272
  • 5L. Garcia-Torres,C. Gomez-Campo. Increased tuberization in potatoes by ethrel (2-chloro-ethyl-phosphonic acid)[J] 1972,Potato Research(1):76~80
  • 6赵同寅,郑爱宁,石萍,阎继耀.多效唑对马铃薯的增产作用及其生理效应[J].华北农学报,1990,5(1):64-67. 被引量:12

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