摘要
本文记述了１９８１年在山东省沂源县上崖洞发现的石制品，并仿制了有关类型的石器，进行切割、刮和钻孔实验，然后用电镜和体视显微镜（ＯＬＹＭＰＵＳＳＺＨ—１５１）观察其使用微痕．通过实验标本和上崖洞的石器二者对比观察和分析，认为本文所记述的石器主要用于切割和钻孔．根据洞内地层堆积，可以确定上崖洞石制品的时代为旧石器时代晚期．
The paper described the quartz artifacts found in Shangyan cave near the Yiyuan county seat in Shandong province in 1981. The author made some imitations of the tools and carried out experiment in scraping pig skin, cutting meat, drilling on bones and a little limestone gravel with these tools. The use--wears of the experimental samples were observed by stereomicroscope (OLYMPUS SZH-151) and electron microscope. That the stone tools from the cave have been used to cut meat and drill on bones is confirmed by comparing the use--wears on them with that of experimental samples.According to the stratigraphic analysis of the cave the artifacts belong to the late paleolithic culture.
出处
《人类学学报》
CSCD
北大核心
1994年第1期1-11,共11页
Acta Anthropologica Sinica
关键词
上崖洞
旧石器时代
石制品
Experiment and use--wear
Late paleolithic
Shangya cave
