摘要
对３０头健康黄牛、１０头实验性急性食盐中毒黄牛、１０头给盐而未中毒黄牛的血液、尿液及瘤胃液的氯做了检查。结果：健康黄牛尿氯为０．１１３６～０．３９９４克／１００毫升，瘤胃液氮为０．０８２８～０．１４８９克／１００毫升、血清氯４８７．２２～５２４．０毫克％；中毒黄牛尿氯为０．６５３５～０．９９４９克／１００毫升、瘤胃液氯为０．３４８４～０．４７５６克／１００毫升、血清氯为７０３．９～７１３．７毫克％。根据实验可将上述三项定为黄牛急性食盐中毒的指标。血、尿及瘤胃液便于采集，中毒后氯含量又剧烈增加，故可做为诊断食盐中毒的简便方法。
A examination of chlorine was carried out in blood,urine and rumen luquid in 30 healthy oxen,10 oxen of experimently acute salt toxication and 10 oxen that were not toxic after salt was given.The result was determined:chlorine content in urine,rumen liquid and blood in healthy ox reaches 0.1136～0.3994g/100ml,0.0828～0.14898g/100ml and 487.22～524.0 mg% respectively; chlorine content in urine, rumen liquid and blood in toxic ox reaches 0.6535～0.9949g/100ml,0.3484～0.4756g/100ml and 703.9～713.7mg% respectively.On the basis of experiment,above three items were determined to be standard itemof acute salt toxication of ox.Because it is convenient to collect blood,urine and rumen liquid,and chlorine coment will increase severely after toxication,this may be used for a simple and convenient method of diagnosis of salt toxication.
