摘要
全面综述了槭菌刺孢(M.acerina)真菌的分布与危害、分类与形态、生理与生态、致病性与寄主范围、侵染机制与抗菌物质等方面的研究概况.槭菌刺孢是菌刺孢属(Mycocentrospora)真菌的模式种,也是我国真菌新记录种.主要分布于欧洲和北美洲,在低温高湿条件下引致多种蔬菜和观赏植物病害.我国以前无该种真菌的记载和研究,近年来发现该菌侵染药用植物细辛引致叶枯病,造成毁灭性损失.
This is a review on the studies of M.acerina at abroad.It consists of five parts:(1)Distribution and damage;(2)Taxonomy and morphology; (3) physiology and ecology; (4)Pathogenicity and hosts;(5)Infection and antifungal compounds. M. acerina is the type species of Mycocentrospora and a new record in China.The pathogen mainly distributed in Europe and North America,causing the disease of vegetables and ornamental plants.In China ,it seriously infects Asarum plants to cause leaf blight.
出处
《沈阳农业大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
1994年第1期92-99,共8页
Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University
关键词
菌刺孢属
槭菌刺孢
细辛叶枯病
Mycocentrospora
M. acerina
leaf blight disease of asrum