生态脆弱区农业经济发展模式及对策研究——以四川攀西地区为例

Patterns and Tactics for Agro - economic Development in ECOTONE --A Case Study from Panxi Region in Sichuan Province

攀西地区矿产资源贮量之多、组合之丰是我国绝无仅有的,水能资源也名列前茅。且有独具特色的立体气候资源,这一切使攀西成为大西南开发的首位区域。但其农业长期处于发展的初级阶段,这对未来重工业基地建设无疑是一大限制。作者认为,攀西经济贫困的根本原因是对资源劣势—干旱缺水和生态环境脆弱的忽视。本文在对资源优劣势评估基础上,提出生态经济多目标发展模式,即将生态、粮食、致富等问题作为一个整体,同步加以结构转换,形成一种结构功能协调的区域发展系统。

Panxi area in Sichuan Province is unique because of its diversity in mineral deposits and abundant water energy and vertical climatic resources. But the backward agriculture restricts it to become a heavy industrial base in future. The author holds that the cause of the poverty in Panxi area was its inferior resources such as drought and ECO-TONE neglected. Based on evaluation of the inferior resources a multi - goal pattern of eco -economic development was put forward,in which ecology,grain production and acquiring rich combined as a whole were transformed in structure to form a coordinated regional developing system.