中国古代朴素生态经济观念及其在农业上的应用

The Simple Eco-economic View in Ancient China and Its Utilization in Agriculture

中国古代朴素的生态经济观提倡“天人合一”的系纯思想，应用于农业上，则以精耕细作、综合经营为特征，通过物质循环利用，保护农业自然资源和生物多样性，因地、因时、因物制宜地发展农业生产，有力地促进了中国农业长达四千年的漫长演进历程，保证了中华民族的生存与发展。本文对中国古代的生态经济思想及其在农业上的应用范例进行了剖析，并据此提出了中国当代农业在继承传统的基础上进一步发展的途径。

In the eco-economic view of ancient China，the systematic thought，which advocated tointergrate the nature and human being，is supported．And the characteristics of intensive cultiva-tion and comprchcnsive management gradually came into being when this view was applied in ag-riculture。By cycling utilization of substance，protection of agro-natural resources and biodiversity farming according to the place，the time and the matter it greatly promoted the developmentofagriculture and the Chinese nation all through the long history offour thousand years。This paper analyzed the eco-economic view in ancient China and the succeeded examples ofutilization in agriculture and proposed the channel of further development of Chincse agriculturenowadays。