家蚕病毒的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

URACE-ENHANCED RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY OF BOMBYX MORI VIRUS ADSORBED ON COLLOIDAL SILVER

得到并分析了家蚕核型多角体病毒（ＢｏｍｂｙｘｍｏｒｉＮｏｃｌｅａｒＰｏｌｙｈｅｄｒｏｓｉｓＶｉｒｕｓ缩写为ＢｍＮＰＶ）和质型多角体病毒（ＢｏｍｂｙｘｍｏｒｉｃｙｔｏｐｌａｓｍｉｃＰｏｌｙｈｅｄｒｏｓｉｓＶｉｒｕｓ缩写为ＢｍＣＰＶ）包涵体（即核型多角体ＢｍＮＰＢ和质型多角体ＢｍＣＰＢ）在银胶溶液中的表面增强拉曼散射（ＳＥＲＳ）光谱。ＢｍＮＰＢ和ＢｍＣＰＢ通过氨基酸残基侧链的Ｓ原子、ＣＯＯ－（ＣＯＯＨ）和ＮＨ２（ＮＨ）基团以及蛋白质分子的Ｎ－末端与银表面相作用。Ｔｒｐ残基金部或大部处于疏水环境中。ＢｍＮＰＢ中蛋氨酸残基侧链的Ｓ－ＣＨ２和ＣＨ２－ＣＨ２链分别为扭曲和扭曲式构型。ＢｍＣＰＢ中的Ｓ－ＣＨ２和ＣＨ２－ＣＨ２链则分别属于反式和扭曲构型；Ｃ－Ｃ－Ｓ－Ｓ－Ｃ－Ｃ链为反式－扭曲－反式结构。

The Surface-enhanced Raman spectla of the incluSion body of Bombyx sari NuclearPolyhdssis Virus (BmNPB) and Bombyx mori Cytoplasmic Polyhdssis Virus (BmCPB) absorbed on colloidal silVer were obtained and analed. The BInNI,B and BmCPB were foundto adsorb on the silver sauce through the sulphur atom and also the carboxylate and ammino groups. The BmCPB adsobo on colloidal silver has tans-gauche-tians confonnation ofC-C-S-S-C-C linkage as wb as bans and gauche confonnation around the S-CH2,and CH2-CH2 bonds. But the BmNPB adsortal on colloidal silver has gauche and gaucheconfonnahon around the S-CH2 and CH2-CH2 bonds. All tryptophan asidues in theBmNPB and BmCPB are buried in the hydrophobic environment.