长谷川痴呆量表在长寿老人智力调查中的应用

THE USEAGE OF HDS ON THE INTELLIGENCE INVESTIGATION OF LONGEVOUS OLD PEOPLE

应用长谷川痴呆量表对城市１３０例和山区１８０例长寿老人进行智力调查。用逐步回归分析得出与量表总分密切相关的因素依次为文化程度、生活能力、健康状况、心理状况和性别。比较两组每个问题的平均分发现，纯记忆问题得分山区显著高于城市，而对常识问题的记忆得分城市显著高于山区，结果表明，老年人长期坚持适量脑力和体力活动有利于延缓智力的衰退。

The intelligence investigation was done on the 130 longevous old people in the city and 180 longevous old people in the mountain area with Hasegawa Dementia Scale(HDS).The factors related with HDS were civilization degree,life ability,healthy situation,psychology condition and sexual distinction in the orders.Compair the average scores of every question on two groups,the article found that the scores of pure memory question of the mountain area was higher tha n that of the city,the scores of memory question about general knowledge of the city is higher than that of the mountain area.The result showed that long-time persisting mental and manual labour of old people is good to the prevention of intelligence decline.