森林治水与奥地利荒溪治理

Water Conservance by Virtue of Forests andthe Stream Management in Austria

国际公认奥地利林业治山防、抗灾害是成功的。其核心思想是，森林生物措施与工程措施相结合，进行综合治理。作者着重介绍了奥地利林业治山经费来源、组织实践及其科研系统。Ａｕｌｉｔｚｋｙ教授调查蒂罗尔州９个村庄，通过２００多年的数据对比分析，证明森林消失与恢复对荒溪的扩大与缩小有着直接影响。

Abstract China has a long history of water conservance. In the past heated debate oc-curred over any larse fiood. How to control it is a problem remainins to be answeredeven in the whole world. It is senerally acknowledged that Austria is successful in waterconservance by virtue of forests namely through hill management to prevent floods.The central thought is forest management by biologieal measures combined with en-sineering measures ,and the integrated management. The author sives a detailed descrip-tion of the hill management by forests in the new era,the guarantee of fund needed ,thebenefits of hill management ,the model area of stream management , the perfect researchsystem and work system on hill inanagement and water conservance by virtue of forestsand the stream management in the key areas of heavy floods.