我国林业持续发展的原则、内容和途径

The Principle and Content of and Approach toSustained Forest Development in China

“持续发展”的理论于１９９２年联合国环境与发展大会上被１８３个国家一致接受，是当代国际社会在发展经济、利用资源和保护环境领域中共同遵循的指导原则。本文以持续发展战略为指导思想，结合我国的国情和林情，阐述了林业持续发展的原则和内容，并提出了实现我国林业持续发展的途径和若干对策。

Abstract Theory on sustained development is the common rule observed by the circlesof economic development, resources utilization and environmental protection in the in-ternational community. This paper taking the sustained development strategy as theguiding idea gives an account of the principle, content of and approach to sustainedforest development in China. The chief arsuments are : (1) Give up the traditional modeof forest development characterized by high comsumption of forest resources, and exten-sive management. Instead, a principle of sustained development strategy should beadopted to determine the tarset and road the economical development of forests in Chinashould have and take. (2)The current forest policy should be reformed ,with the traits ofsustained forest development highlighted. Attention should be paid to formulating aproper policy of socialist inarket economy and other pertinent policies to conform to theGATT. f3) National control of the forest resources management system should bereinforced along with macro regulation so that the whole situation can be well grasped.f41An accountins system about the forest resources and environment should be set upand perfected. A policy on forest evaluation and tax on forest ecologic environment as acompensational mechanism should be put into effect. (5) Great effort should be made toenforce tree planting and forest regeneration, to develop tirnber production and diversityof wood product, to establish forest protection areas and maintain the biological diversi-ty.