瑞士森林生产、防灾、游憩之间的关系

The Interrelationship among Forest Production,Protection and Recreation in Switzerland

瑞士不是一个自然资源富饶的国家，因此从来就十分重视森林的利用；１９世纪在林立法就不单纯突出保护森林，同样地也强调恢复森林，保证木材、烧柴的供给；１９９３年新实施的森林法明确承认，防止灾害、提供游憩和生产木材是森林３个同等重要的机能；不少人士批评旅游业对林业的寄生性，要求发展共生互荣关系。

Abstract Switzerland is a nation who always emphasizes the forest utilization.Although the new forest law protnulgated in 1993 acnowledges that the forest protectivefunction has special importance, yet it assumes that the disaster prevention, recreationand wood production are of equal importance. Some years ago Switzerland began to talkabout how its forestry could be out of difficulty. The general opinion is that the forest'sprotective function and recreational value are the conditions necessary to tourism, whilepromotion of management level and ausmentation of wood production are requirementsto the improvement of forest structure, readjustment of stand age distribution, enforc-ins the forest regeneration and increasins the stand density- Therefore, tourism mustsupport the forestry, and cannot be a parasite on forest only. They are interrelated in co-existence and share common prosperity.