国外森林工程计算机应用研究的进展

Advances in Researches on the Application of Computersto Forest Engineering in Foretign Countries

本文简要介绍了国外１０多年来在森林工程领域应用计算机的发展历史，重点分析了当前在伐区作业、道路网和运输作业、资源管理和经营规划、计算机辅助工程设计等方面计算机应用研究的现状，针对计算机模拟技术、计算机辅助优化技术，地理信息系统技术和计算机辅助设计技术，论述了今后森林工程计算机应用研究的发展方向和前景。

Abstract A seneral introduction is made of the historical development of computers ap-plied to forest engineering over the past decade in foreign countries , stressing researcheson the time needed for operations in a cutting area by using the computers, simulationmechanical operation , the computerized simulation optimization of the logging system ,optimization of whole stem logging off, checking and monitoring. The paper describesthe application of computers to the programming , designing of road network and trans-portation , and its application to forest resources management , programming of businessoperation , and project design. In view of the computer simulation technique ,computer-aided optimization technique, geographical information technique and the computer-aided designing technique , a discussion is made on the development direction and outlo-od over the researches on the application of computers to forest engineering in future.