再谈美国木材生产、自然保护之争与林业发展道路

Further Discussion on the Arguments overTimber Production and Nature Preservation in USA and the Road to Forest Development

二战以后，美国关于木材生产与自然保护之争从未间断过，１９９３年克林顿总统亲自发布“太平洋西北地区原始林经营计划”，希望结束旷日持久的争论。从１９８５年Ｆｒａｎｋｌｉｎ教授创立“新林业”理论，经１９９０年林务局制定“新远景”计划，到１９９３年克林顿政府明确“森林生态系统经营”为国有林经营的指导思想，还远不能让争论休止。

Abstract Since World War , endless arguments have been proceeding over timberproduction and nature preservation in USA. In 1993 President Clinton himself pro-claimed the 'Primitive Forest Management Program in the Pacific Northwest Region' ,hoping to bring an end to the long-drawn out arguments. In 1985 Prof. Franklin putforth a theory on ' New Forests', in 1990 the Forest Service mapped out a ' NewProspect' Program , and in 1993 the Clinton government made public its assertion thatthe 'management of the forest ecosystem' was the guiding thought in 'management ofstate forests' . Despite of these efforts , it is still far from the final settlement of the is-sue.